The earliest machines were hand-operated and constructed from wood, while later machines made of metal permitted a fire to burn below the washtub, keeping the water warm throughout the day's washing. Washing by machine ġ930 electric wringer/ mangle washing machine.Ĭlothes washer technology developed as a way to reduce the manual labor spent, providing an open basin or sealed container with paddles or fingers to automatically agitate the clothing. The entire process often occupied an entire day of hard work, plus drying and ironing. After rinsing, the soaking wet clothing would be formed into a roll and twisted by hand to extract water. First, soap would be rinsed out with clear water. Removal of soap and water from the clothing after washing was a separate process. That made the warm soapy water precious it would be reused, first to wash the least soiled clothing, then to wash progressively dirtier laundry. Water for the laundry would be hand carried, heated on a fire for washing, then poured into the tub. Before indoor plumbing, the washerwoman (laundress) or housewife also had to carry all the water used for washing, boiling, and rinsing the laundry according to an 1886 calculation, women fetched water eight to ten times every day from a pump, well, or spring. Laundering by hand involves soaking, beating, scrubbing, and rinsing dirty textiles. Irreler Bauerntradition shows an early Miele washing machine at the Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum
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